Runon sentences and comma splices tip sheets butte. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Each sentence below is wrong because it has a comma splice. This handout provides you with some guidelines to help you identify and correct comma splices, sentence fragments, and other sentence errors. Rules for finding and fixing comma splices and fused sentences. To fix a comma splice or fused sentence, use one of the four strategies below. Sometimes, when the ideas start flowing and we really get going with our writing, we tend to run sentences together, resulting in.
Runon sentences and sentence fragments grammar academic. Many errors in fragments are caused by a sentence which begins with a participial phrase or with a subordinating conjunction. Comma splices are two complete sentences that are joined with only a comma fused sentence. A comma splice or fused sentence can appear in a relatively short sentence. A comma splice is created when two complete sentences are joined incorrectly with only a comma. Quia fragment, comma splice, and fused sentences quiz 2014. Freelyreproduciblefornon profiteducationalpurposes grammar. Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate. Complete, fragment, fused, comma splice handout 095 november 2012. If you believe it is a fused sentence, then use your mouse to choose the right door. A comma splice occurs when two sentences are run together with only a comma to mark the end of one sentence and the beginning of the next. Learning to identify comma splices and fused sentences is the first step to fixing the problem. A comma splice, remember, is two complete sentences incorrectly joined with a comma. First, practice identifying runons and comma splices.
Comma splice my mother spends long hours every spring tilling the soil. As we have gone over in this article, a comma splice is one type of runon sentence. Comma splices, runons, and fused sentences are all names that refer to compound. I love going to the park on the weekends, it is really relaxing. Another way to repair a comma splice or fused sentence is, of course, to make each independent clause into a. A fused sentence is a sentence that contains two main clauses but lacks a punctuation mark or a conjunction to join them. When you have two independent clauses, a comma is not strong enough to glue them together. Comma splices tend to confuse the reader, and often make the text misleading. The two independent clauses should be separated by a period, a semicolon, or a comma and a conjunction, not by just a comma, which is used to separate independent and dependent.
And here, weve got the verb that connects to those coriander seeds and we said, one of our tricks was. Inserting a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so plus a comma correctly links these independent clauses. In march, harry was transferred to a new plant in detroit, then he was laid off in june. English class, he needs to discover caffeine even when he has a test, his head hits the desk by.
Some comma splices occur when a writer attempts to use a transitional expression in the middle of a sentence. My cat buster loves to nap on warm appliances when he sleeps on top of the television, his tail swipes the screen like a. In each case above, we are forming a correct compound sentence by using the patterns shown at the beginning of this module. Each sentence below is wrong, it has a comma splice. Write cs for all sentences that contain a comma splice. When two independent clauses appear in one sentence, they can be joined in one of many ways. Download comma splices and fused sentences exercise 3 book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. In preparation for the quiz, lamia studied comma splices and fused sentences until she thought her brain would burst, finally, she put away her notes, convinced that she would remember the rules even on her death bed. Identify each as correctly written, a comma splice, or a fused sentence. You have to indicate whether you think that the sentence is an example of the comma splice. Correcting runons and comma splices runon sentences and comma splices confuse readers by eliminating natural pauses and necessary words. By turning your runons and comma splices into compound sentences, you will greatly improve the readability of.
Unlike a comma splice, a runon is two independent clauses merged together with no punctuation in between. Choose from 214 different sets of comma splices fused sentences flashcards on quizlet. Strategies to revise a comma splice or fused sentence use a period to separate the clauses use a semicolon add an appropriate coordinating conjunction such as but, yet, and, or, for, so, nor subordinate one clause to the other, creating a complex sentence. Complete, fragment, fused sentence, and comma splice.
Every main clause contains an independent subject and verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. Comma splices and fused sentences the writing center. Comma splices and fused sentences exercise 3 pdf book. A word group that can stand alone as a sentence is known as an independent clause. It also includes some questions about subjectverb agreement and sentence types. The sculptor alexander calder 18981976 gained fame for his mobiles and wire sculptures of circuses he went on to produce large sculptures for public areas. The sentence below is another example of a fused sentence. As a writer, you must keep in mind that comma splices and fused sentences make you look like an amateur. Our boss is a hard man when it comes to deadlines, he is also fair. Comma splices and fused sentences are independent clauses that have not been joined correctly.
Both comma splices and runons create grammatical problems. They tell your reader that you cannot control the construction of a sentence, the most basic building block of a piece of writing. If youre not familiar with sentence diagramming, dont be discouraged. Comma splices and runon or fused sentences sentences are the most common punctuation errors that show up in your writing in this article, ill show you the top best online punctuation checkers that will make your comma placement a lot easier. The hurricane intensified then it turned toward land. A runon or fused sentence occurs when no punctuation at all separates. Comma splices are serious writing problems, and you need to make sure they dont show up in your work. Two types of runon sentences are fused sentences and comma splices. Fused sentence definition of fused sentence by the free. Comma splices and fused sentences exercise 1 quizlet. The hurricane intensified and it turned toward land. Alright, lets step over here and see if you can find the comma splices in this sentence. Top 7 best comma splice checkers free to use in 2020. Comma splices a comma splice occurs when two independent clauses thoughts capable of standing by themselves are connected only by a comma, as in the following example.
Comma splices and fused sentences towson university. This is a quiz on fragments, comma splices, and fused sentences. You can try to improve your score by returning to the topic and taking a new set if there is one. Example also called the plague, the black death traveled from asia to the area around the. Look for sentences which explain, expand an idea, or link an example to an idea. Are comma splices and runon sentences making it difficult for you to go through your essays and paper writing. When a person studies for an exam and feels prepared. Runons, comma splices, and fused sentences purdue writing lab. It is also known as a runon sentence or a runtogether sentence.
As you will see, the sentence structure and use of punctuation determine whether a sentence is a runon. They are problem sentences that contain two or more main clauses incorrectly joined together. The cruise missile is a slow but highly evasive nuclear missile that can fly under enemy radar, it can be launched from air, land, or sea to strike within a few hundred feet of. S3b editing comma splices, fused sentences revise the following passage to make all the comma splices and fused sentences into correctly punctuated sentences. This sentence structure is called a compound sentence. It has hardly rained all winter, i even needed to water the garden.
Fragments, comma splices and fused sentences fragments. The painter mary cassatt 18451926 was born in pennsylvania but spent many years. Incorrect sentenceb i invited her to visit school any time she could. Read the sentences below to determine whether or not they correctly join independent clauses. For the comma splices and fused sentences, write a corrected version.
Revise each comma splice or fused sentence into a correct compound sentence with a coordinating conjunction and appropriate punctuation. Compound subjects subjects joined by and usually take a plural verb. Those of you interested in english grammar will enjoy this quiz, as it deals primarily with some of the things that most writers have difficulty mastering. Because of the amount of rain in the southern region of brazil, residents have been advised to prepare for flooding. Learn comma splices fused sentences with free interactive flashcards. This group of words can also stand by itself as a complete sentence. A fused sentence occurs when a writer runs together two. Fragment, comma splice, and fused sentences quiz 2014. Comma splices, used sentences, and runons occur because two complete sentences independent clauses are joined incorrectly. The titanic continues to draw big crowds, i really want to see it. Runon sentences, comma splices, fragments when 2 or more simple sentences are joined together in the wrong way, the result is either a runon sentence subject verb subject verb or a comma splice subject verb, subject verb. A sentence in which two or more independent clauses are not properly joined by a semicolon or conjunction.
Select the only sentence below which is not a comma splice. Correcting runons and comma splices as indicated above, a runon or fused sentence incorrectly joins two independent clauses and usually has missing punctuation, for example. Answers to evennumbered items can be found at the back of the book. Using pronouns like he, she, they, it, this, or that in the same sentence as the antecedent usually signals a fused sentence or comma splice. The gormans bought a new television, and they had it installed over the fireplace. This lesson examines the two types of runon sentences fused sentences and comma splices and explains how to identify and correct them in your writing. A fused sentence occurs when independent clauses run together with no marks. A fused sentence occurs when independent clauses are not separated by appropriate punctuation. S3a identifying comma splices and fused sentences multiple choice select the answer that contains neither a comma splice nor a fused sentence. Both of these simple statements pass the independent sentence test.
Read online comma splices and fused sentences exercise 3 book pdf free download link book now. A fused sentence, on the other hand, contains two main clauses illegally run together with no punctuation whatsoever. The fact that a sentence is very long does not automatically make it a runon sentence. Turn each independent clause into a separate sentence. In the following exercise you will be presented with a series of sentences containing a comma. Comma splices and runons are major sentence errors that interfere with efficient transmission of.
Fixing fused sentences and correcting comma splices. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb, and it can stand alone as a complete thought here are two independent clauses and their sentence diagrams. What do you know about runons, comma splices, and fragments. I didnt know which job i wanted i was too confused to decide.
1011 600 243 1444 97 926 886 1455 116 1317 459 548 211 361 626 692 1510 1186 652 299 22 428 1184 950 927 245 1594 1120 779 1174 311 35 1441 1076